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Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People

Received: 5 June 2020     Accepted: 18 June 2020     Published: 4 July 2020
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Abstract

Background: Smoking is still common among teenagers and young adults, and about every third young smoker states that he/she wants to quit smoking. There are no obvious evidence-based methods for tobacco cessation for young adults, and therefore, the same methods are used for adolescents and adults. The aim was to study adolescents’ and young adult’s experiences and views about what support they would like for smoking cessation. Methods: A qualitative study using a descriptive and exploratory design was conducted. Young smokers 16 - 29 years old (n=25) were interviewed in five focus groups in southern Sweden. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Results: The results illuminate young people’s suggestions to develop a model for tobacco cessation. Four themes emerged; Finding your own motivation – a prerequisite for taking the first step towards giving up smoking. Existing support rejected - existing apps, support by SMS, and self-help brochures did not appeal to the adolescents. Agreement between friends – To sign an agreement between two friends, which included a fee for relapses. Supportive environment - To organize the model with duo groups and give adapted support, and create the opportunity to win simple prizes to celebrate achieved interim goals. Conclusions: The participants suggested that the model for tobacco cessation should contain an agreement between friends, contain professional support, as well as have elements of celebration and competition. The challenge will be to implement this model into environments where they live.

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13
Page(s) 61-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobacco Cessation, Young Smokers, Interview Study

References
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[2] World Health Organization.: WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
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[4] de Vries H, Candel M, Engels R, Mercken L: Challenges to the peer influence paradigm: results for 12-13 year olds from six European countries from the European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach study. Tob Control 2006, 15 (2): 83-89.
[5] DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, O'Loughlin J, Pbert L, Ockene JK, McNeill AD, Hazelton J, Friedman K, Dussault G et al: Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth-2 study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007, 161 (7): 704-710.
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[7] Edvardsson I, Troein M, Ejlertsson G, Lendahls L: Snus user identity and addiction. A Swedish focus group study on adolescents. BMC Public Health 2012, 12 (1): 975.
[8] Baillie L, Lovato CY, Johnson JL, Kalaw C: Smoking decisions from a teen perspective: a narrative study. American journal of health behavior 2005, 29 (2): 99-106.
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[12] Socialstyrelsen: Nationella riktlinjer för prevention och behandling vid ohälsosamma levnadsvanor. Stöd för styrning och ledning. In.; 2018.
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[15] David L. Morgan RAK: The Focus Group Guidebook: SAGE; 1998.
[16] Korstjens I MA: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European journal of general practice 2018, VOL. 24, NO. 1, 120–124.
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[19] Edvardsson I LL, Andersson T, Ejlertsson G: The social environment is most important for not using snus or smoking among adolescents. Health 2012, Vol. 4 No. 12, December 2012.
[20] Nilsson M, Stenlund H, Bergstrom E, Weinehall L, Janlert U: It takes two: reducing adolescent smoking uptake through sustainable adolescent-adult partnership. J Adolesc Health 2006, 39 (6): 880-886.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ingrid Edvardsson Aurin, Katarina Haraldsson, Lena Lendahls. (2020). Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 6(3), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13

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    ACS Style

    Ingrid Edvardsson Aurin; Katarina Haraldsson; Lena Lendahls. Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People. J. Health Environ. Res. 2020, 6(3), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13

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    AMA Style

    Ingrid Edvardsson Aurin, Katarina Haraldsson, Lena Lendahls. Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People. J Health Environ Res. 2020;6(3):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13,
      author = {Ingrid Edvardsson Aurin and Katarina Haraldsson and Lena Lendahls},
      title = {Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People},
      journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {61-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20200603.13},
      abstract = {Background: Smoking is still common among teenagers and young adults, and about every third young smoker states that he/she wants to quit smoking. There are no obvious evidence-based methods for tobacco cessation for young adults, and therefore, the same methods are used for adolescents and adults. The aim was to study adolescents’ and young adult’s experiences and views about what support they would like for smoking cessation. Methods: A qualitative study using a descriptive and exploratory design was conducted. Young smokers 16 - 29 years old (n=25) were interviewed in five focus groups in southern Sweden. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Results: The results illuminate young people’s suggestions to develop a model for tobacco cessation. Four themes emerged; Finding your own motivation – a prerequisite for taking the first step towards giving up smoking. Existing support rejected - existing apps, support by SMS, and self-help brochures did not appeal to the adolescents. Agreement between friends – To sign an agreement between two friends, which included a fee for relapses. Supportive environment - To organize the model with duo groups and give adapted support, and create the opportunity to win simple prizes to celebrate achieved interim goals. Conclusions: The participants suggested that the model for tobacco cessation should contain an agreement between friends, contain professional support, as well as have elements of celebration and competition. The challenge will be to implement this model into environments where they live.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Tobacco Cessation – as We Want It: An Interview Study with Young People
    AU  - Ingrid Edvardsson Aurin
    AU  - Katarina Haraldsson
    AU  - Lena Lendahls
    Y1  - 2020/07/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13
    T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-3592
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.13
    AB  - Background: Smoking is still common among teenagers and young adults, and about every third young smoker states that he/she wants to quit smoking. There are no obvious evidence-based methods for tobacco cessation for young adults, and therefore, the same methods are used for adolescents and adults. The aim was to study adolescents’ and young adult’s experiences and views about what support they would like for smoking cessation. Methods: A qualitative study using a descriptive and exploratory design was conducted. Young smokers 16 - 29 years old (n=25) were interviewed in five focus groups in southern Sweden. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Results: The results illuminate young people’s suggestions to develop a model for tobacco cessation. Four themes emerged; Finding your own motivation – a prerequisite for taking the first step towards giving up smoking. Existing support rejected - existing apps, support by SMS, and self-help brochures did not appeal to the adolescents. Agreement between friends – To sign an agreement between two friends, which included a fee for relapses. Supportive environment - To organize the model with duo groups and give adapted support, and create the opportunity to win simple prizes to celebrate achieved interim goals. Conclusions: The participants suggested that the model for tobacco cessation should contain an agreement between friends, contain professional support, as well as have elements of celebration and competition. The challenge will be to implement this model into environments where they live.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Clinical Sciences Malm?, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

  • Department of Research and Development Within Education, Halmstad Municipality, Sweden

  • Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg V?xj?, Sweden

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